I really enjoy seaming knit sweaters. Fundamental to this is the fact that the entire garment depends on, hangs off, the shoulders. A good shoulder seam should be strong while still looking seamless. All you have to do to This is all exactly like standard mattress stitch. When finished knitting, there will be yarn tails hanging on the wrong side of your work. Keep working  1 Jun 2011 Mattress stitch is my preferred method for sewing up seams. Whenever you cut a yarn make sure to leave it 4 to 6 inches long so that you can work it into the seams when you’re doing your finishing. It's a perfect technique for sewing sweater seams, blanket squares, and any other seams that you want to disappear in the finished project. Dec 20, 2013 · Seam 2: Use the mattress stitch to sew the center seam of front set, EXCEPT for the top 13 sts (approx 6″). This seam is used to join two bound-off edges, such as shoulder seams, and is worked stitch by stitch. e. Starting with making up, she runs through joining side seams and joining shoulder seams with mattress stitch. k. Learn to seam regular shoulder seams and stair-stepped shoulder seams, and seam a perfect shoulder line in cables and lace. May 31, 2020 · mattress stitch on stocking stitch mattress stitch on garter stitch The seam for joining two cast-off edges is especially handy for shoulder seams, while the seam for joining a cast-off edge with a side edge (selvedge) is usually used when sewing a sleeve onto the body for a dropped shoulder style (see Boat neck sweater, page 68). I love to use seed stitch to frame all sorts of knitting stitches. Use the top stitch if you'd like a little edged texture in your seam. This is an Your seam will be nearly invisible and lay completely flat. I have a video on seaming garter stitch, which should help you. Each piece will begin with a knit stitch and end with a purl stitch. Most often this will be when constructing a sweater. When teaching how to seam a shoulder, I always tell my students we want two things. As you make progress  20 Aug 2017 I find that the mattress stitch creates the most seamless and invisible seam, and it Sewing two crocheted pieces together with the Mattress Stitch I use the Mattress Stitch to join the two shoulders together in the Painted  23 Jul 2012 This sturdy seam creates a row of knit stitches that flow between two pieces It is an excellent choice for shoulder seams, pillows and more. When you have completed the back and front (or fronts) the pattern will then instruct you to join shoulder seams and this is one way that is simple and easy: You will need 3 knitting needles. If you use the center of each knit stitch as your seaming “ditch” or line of sewing, then it will be a beautiful seam in pattern. Pull the yarn tight enough to hide the bound-off edges. Image of a pair of white skinned hands attaching the side seam and sleeve seam. KNITFreedom - 3 Needle Bind-Off: Seam Up Knitting With The Three Needle Bind Off Jun 23, 2016 · For the Chunky Hexi Blanket you will need to know how to create a mattress stitch to sew all your hexagons together. ) to a toy. com , Amy shows you how to create a beautiful invisible seam using mattress stitch. This is  It looks great, but when we need to seam slip stitch edges we have to be careful is formed every other row, basic mattress stitch will create a fairly loose join. There you go! 26 Aug 2014 The Locking Mattress Stitch is a method for sewing seams in crochet or sew your seams like you would for a shoulder seam (shown below). The term "mattress stitch" has struck fear into my heart any number of times. With the hybrid option, use the two techniques to figure out where to pick up your stitch to sew the 2 panels together. There are many ways to seam two pieces of fabric together. Mattress Stitch – Using a long yarn tail and a yarn needle, secure the Slip stitch: first bind off each shoulder using the ordinary chain bind off, then slip stitch the shoulder seams shut from the inside (this is the same slip stitch as the "neat little edging," or the slip stitch illustrated above, only worked through both layers of fabric at the shoulder top). Susan – yes, mattress stitch is still the best stitch for seaming, even if it’s seed stitch. Making-up-cover-image. Count to center of sleeve Co sts, match up with shoulder seam and place a stitch marker to hold centered in place. This page has some options. Mattress stitch can be used in three different ways: stitch to stitch as in two bound off edges, I. When joining garter  One is mattress stitch and the other is grafting the shoulders. It’s ideal for the side seams of a jumper, or for sewing up a hat you knit on two needles. Dec 6, 2019 - Knitting Tutorial - Matress Stitch worked horizontally to join two pieces of knitting. But the mattress stitch seam joining blocks to other blocks seemed much bulkier, and it didn't seem like those seams were ever going to lie flat, even if one invoked the powers of Rowenta (which I do not have). This simple technique will give you a virtually invisible seam! Mar 29, 2019 · How to Mattress Stitch. 21 Aug 2012 Starting with making up, she runs through joining side seams and joining shoulder seams with mattress stitch. If you'd like a softer seam or want to see the seam, sew the knits using a whipstitch or top stitch. I shall start with my Invisible Seam Reverse Mattress Stitch which joins squares flatly (no big ridges at the front or back) and is a nice sturdy join. from Knitting Daily If you're looking for the perfect seam to connect your knitting project, th… If the stockinette sections meet with the garter sections, I would suggest trying just mattress stitch OR a hybrid of mattress stitch on the stockinette side and garter seam on the garter side. After all, you've spent hours, days, weeks and maybe even months knitting up something wonderful and it can be ruined so easily if it isn't sewn up properly. My seam of choice here is the Mattress Stitch worked from the right side of the fabric. The stitches are in contrasting color to show detail, but I'd love to do this and add some embroidery for embellished seams on a sweater. Mattress stitch is really easy once you know how, and you can sew up garments quite quickly and without using any pins, which might be a consideration if there are small children or animals about. Here we slow the technique down for very visual learners. How to seam horizontal edges  16 Oct 2017 How to shoulder seam, also known as a bind off to bind off edge seam in knitting. It's quite similar to mattress stitching, except that to seam vertical to horizontal you'll have to take into consideration the difference between stitch and row gauge. Master the mattress stitch for invisible seams, plus use it to finish projects worked in tricky yarns and textures such as mohair and lace. The steps do make things a bit trickier, but I usually find that by making sure my stitches bridge across the steps, instead Aug 07, 2018 · Once you get past the bound off section, you will be sewing just as you were for the side seams, except at an angle. Lie sleeves flat with RS facing up. What is Mattress Stitch used for. Aug 16, 2013 · For seed stitch, you can use the mattress stitch if you have an even number of stitches. There are a variety of seaming techniques out there, but this tutorial focuses on the most invisible of seams - the Mattress Stitch! Here's how it's done. Exactly the same principles can be used to sew double ribbing, you just choose where you want to put the seam line for a seamless-looking join. This will guarantee a strong seam. To create a strong, invisible seam, join the knits using a mattress stitch. There are a several things going wrong when the seams don't match up. This photograph shows the pieces seamed. Pull gently until the “8” fills the gap. On further reflection  Master the mattress stitch for invisible seams, plus use it to finish projects Learn to seam regular shoulder seams and stair-stepped shoulder seams, and seam  11 Nov 2013 The Mattress Stitch is a finishing technique for vertical seaming. This is the machine knitting version of the hand knitting 3-needle bind off. Nevertheless I am well aware that there are truckloads of marvelous patterns out there that are knit flat and that seaming is the key to giving them a well-made, professional finish. (Note that this is 16 or 20 sts TOTAL – so 8 or 10 per half. An easy way to join two knitted pieces together by bind off  10 Apr 2009 Mattress stitch knitting technique is used in this photo for a horizontal seam. The seam is strong, but it's not remotely bulky. With right sides together and crocheted stitches matching, insert the needle through the loops on both pieces, front to back. Joining and lining up garter stitch/ridges. Aug 21, 2012 · If you’re ready to make a garment which requires piece together, or making up in knitting talk, then let Tina help you. You may have noticed some commercially-made garments even have a bit of ribbon sewn into the shoulder seam to make sure it holds its shape. Join these seams with mattress stitch. Stay safe and healthy. Place the stitches on the holder for one back shoulder onto a needle, then place the stitches on the holder for a front shoulder onto another needle. Repeat steps 2 to 5 until your seam is complete. 6. Mattress Stitch Seam on Garter Stitch. pattern will then instruct you to join shoulder seams and this is one way that is simple and easy:. Shoulder seams; row to row as in side seams Using mattress stitch, sew the shoulder seams together, matching the outer edges of the front and back shoulders and lining up the rib pattern. Step 1 With the right sides facing you, lay pieces to be joined side by side making sure to line them up stitch by stitch. I find that the mattress stitch creates the most seamless and invisible seam, and it does so without the ridge inherent in most other methods of joining Crochet Invisible Seams with the Mattress Stitch By Susan Brittain, Karen Manthey, Julie Holetz The mattress stitch, also known as the invisible seam or invisible weaving, is a very flexible seam that works best for sewing garment pieces together because it makes for a flat, invisible seam. Weave in the tail. To sew a vertical edge to a horizontal edge, use a combination of the mattress stitch (vertical seaming method) and the horizontal seaming method. A clean and precise method to seam two pieces of work together. This lines up perfectly for the seam. Happy knitting! Invisible Seam (Reverse Mattress Stitch) – Joining Crochet Squares I’ve been meaning to share some of my joining methods for ages. When done correctly, mattress stitch creates a nearly invisible join between two stocking stitch or garter stitch pieces. Jan 07, 2010 · In this knitting video from http://www. Sometimes you may wand to attach one bound off edge to another. Mar 12, 2020 · Fortunately, you have several easy options for seaming and finishing your work. Its perfect for this blanket because your sewing yarn doesn’t show, allowing the hexagons to shine. A mattress stitch is a vertical invisible seam that joins two knit pieces together side by side. Mattress stitch is an invisible (from the right side) join between the sides of two pieces of knitting. Start by laying two pieces of knitting side-by-side, with right sides facing up. Posted on December 29, 2014 by admin Your edges will lie flat so they cooperate with you as you stitch. Mattress Stitch is popularly used for making sewn three dimensional items such as soft toys because it creates a nearly invisible seam. Diana Sullivan 405,793 views · 5:43. Let's examine how the mattress stitch joins side seams and shoulder seams. Seams used for assembling sewn products are load bearing and ideally should be similar in physical properties to the material being sewn. Work the Mattress Stitch as usual, joining the knit stitch on each side of the seam. KnittingHelp. With both pieces flat and right sides facing up, insert the needle under the horizontal strand between the first Now, it’s time to seam – I use mattress stitch because just like with the shoulder seam, I think it makes for the cleanest, least-bulky, strong joining. Nov 29, 2010 · I particularly like it on raglan seams, but I don’t think it’s strong enough on shoulder seams so I use backstitch there. The scarf on the mannequin […] Check This Out 1 x 1 rib 2 x 2 rib accessory armhole bands basics bind off blanket brother brother 970 buttonholes cast on cb 1 charting crochet cut 'n sew decreasing designaknit double bed drafting dropped stitches edges embellishment eyelets finishing techniques full needle rib garment shaping garter stitch gauge hand knitting hand manipulated hat hems Above, we have seen how mattress stitch can make beautiful seams when joining flat pieces together. Seaming vertical to horizontal seams. The seam itself is flexible, neat and firm, making it perfect for finishing up several projects – from jumpers and cushions, to that vibrant patchwork blanket you’ve always wanted to finish. Loosely pin the pieces together before you begin. This is an invisible method to horizontally join two pieces of garter stitch end to end that gives a beautiful, finished look. My seams look great with this method, and are very quick to seam. Mattress stitch is a great stitch to know when it comes to sewing vertical seams, including side and sleeve seams. Great question! I would recommend using a variation of mattress stitch, which we show in our Seaming Stockinette Stitch Horizontally tutorial, to join any cast off edges together, such as stepped or flat shoulder seams. I actually slip every edge, regardless of whether it will be exposed or not, and seam with mattress stitch every edge that needs seaming. With a length of yarn at least 150% of the seam length, attach the yarn to the base of your seam: First, find the edge-most stitch and bring the yarn through to the front of the fabric and around the corresponding bar of the stitch on the other side. The finished seam resembles a row of knit stitches. seam shoulders, set-in and seam armholes, finishing by seaming the side seams of body and  31 Jul 2018 (I remain unrepentantly pro-3nbo shoulder seam. Sep 28, 2017 · Beginner's guide - Sewing Up in Stocking Stitch (invisible seaming) Tip: You want to ensure seams are not too tight but have a little elasticity. Mattress Stitch is not a stitch really, but a seaming method. I used to crochet chain stitch those, but mattress stitch is so satisfying… This easy to follow video tutorial shows you how to give a neat finish to your knits by using the vertical invisible seam technique. Mattress Stitch seaming joins these loops in a weave pattern to create the appearance that the knitting is continuous - invisible seaming. It’s also a great alternative for grafting or kitchener stitch, working with cast on or bind off edges rather than live stitches. Joining reverse stockinette stitch. Rep on the other side. Put that in your I set out to sew all the seams with mattress stitch. As hard as I tried, the seams weren't as smooth as I wanted them to be. So, what is the garment like? Jun 07, 2019 · Side seams: With a piece of yarn thrice as long as your seam needs to be, sew your two panels along the selvedge edge of the body (all your BLO hdc sts) with a mattress stitch beginning at the foundation ch hemline, continuing past underarm and to end of sleeve (stitching sleeve foundation chs together). Sewing SHoulder Seams in Knitting. The Locking Mattress Stitch is a method for sewing seams in crochet or knit fabrics. 14 Sep 2011 Mattress stitch is a technique for invisible vertical seaming. Joining bound off edges (Shoulder Seams) Joining stockinette stitch. 06 vertical 20seaming. Should the holes be so visible ? When I did the mattress stitch, do I pick up the mattress stitch at the 3 chain edge or move inside to the double crochet stitch ? A simple mattress or even back stitch seam will stretch less than grafting and give more structure to the garment. Work back and forth, inserting the needle under the horizontal bar between two stitches on the vertical (body) side Jan 28, 2019 · It very much depends on what you’re trying to achieve. Want to make your own Wardie? Pass purlwise through the first stitch on the back knitting needle and slip the stitch off, The secret of good mattress stitching is to keep the seam elastic without  (right side) Seaming How Tos: Three-Needle Bind-Off Shoulder Seam Graft Knitting Perfect your mattress stitch with this handy tutorial from Milamia. Mattress stitch is the best all-purpose seam used in knitting. Dec 22, 2018 · Mattress stitch is an easy, intuitive way to seam up your work, leaving a nearly invisible seam. Sep 25, 2013 · And while seamless patterns are great, seams can add a lot of structure, prevent stretching in the wrong places, and are important for the majority of motif projects. This was  17 Nov 2015 Sewn seams, especially mattress stitch, lack the flexibility of the knitted thinking that things would get better as I worked the sleeve increases,  20 Jan 2015 Amanda's raglan “seam” is a single stitch of reverse stockinette — 1 purl stitch, in other words. Should you use mattress stitch on shoulder seams? I did for years, but I was never happy with the finish. Please practice hand-washing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. The most important thing is working into the stitch under the bind off. I’ve written out some directions and created a video to show you how to create the mattress stitch. ) COLLAR AND BUTTON LOOP: Seams are finished with a variety of techniques to prevent ravelling of raw fabric edges and to neaten the inside of garments. Oct 02, 2006 · Mattress stitch worked great for sewing the miters into blocks. 8 Apr 2018 Mattress stitch is most often used to sew the sides of knitted pieces When seaming two sides of one piece together, as in a sleeve, you will  31 Jul 2017 The method you use to seam will depend on your project since every project has it does not have the strength that you might need in the shoulder seam of a sweater. Dec 06, 2016 · Horizontal mattress stitch is helpful when joining shoulder seams. Seaming garter stitch and seaming seed stitch are really identical in what you look to pick up for each stitch. Assembling a drop shoulder. a “Grumperina”), wrote a wonderful article in the spring 2008 Knitscene, which you can download now!), all about seaming. Measure out a length of yarn that is at least three times the length of the desired seam. I work about an inch of mattress stitch at a time, loosely, and then pull everything snug. The Locking Mattress Stitch varies from the traditional mattress stitch in that it the needle is brought back through previously worked stitches in order to "lock" the sewn seam into place. The whip stitch is a great stitch for straight edged crochet seams such as granny squares. Jul 11, 2017 · Let’s Try working a Mattress Stitch Seam! Using a piece of yarn, 2 – 3 times the length of the seam to be made, and a yarn needle, use the mattress stitch technique to sew a seam in your next crocheted project! Insert your yarn needle from bottom to top, through a stitch on the left. The stitch type and sewing thread used will vary with each application. It seems to me too A single stitch per sleeve. The mattress stitch uses the horizontal bars between the first column of stitches and the selvedge stitch. Can / should mattress stitch be used to join knitting of 'stepped' shoulder seams? 1 Oct 2019 It's a perfect technique for sewing sweater seams, blanket squares, and any other seams that you want to disappear in the finished project. Mattress Stitch. The Ladder Stitch is often used for shoulder seaming. While whipstitching has a time and a place, the Mattress Stitch Seam  30 Aug 2016 In this pattern, it is used to join the shoulder seams of the front and back I could acheive the same look with a mattress stitch seam, but I prefer  1 Jun 2018 Easy Mattress stitch seaming tutorial. Aug 11, 2017 · I prefer to work in the round and eliminate seams altogether, but sometimes they necessary! And when that happens the best and only seaming method I use is the Mattress stitch. Beautiful. If you knit your shoulders with a three-needle bind off, you won't have to sew up  22 Oct 2012 Use the long tails and kitchener the shoulder seams together. This stitch is worked with a tapestry needle and about 24" of yarn. The mattress stitch (odd name, eh?) can join two pieces of knitting side-to-side as you join a back and front of a sweater. This is just the mattress stitch portion, so check out the entire article on the Knitscene 2007-2009 Collection CD. While it is a sewing stitch, this technique is easy to master so it’s definitely worth knowing about. Feb 16, 2019 - Knitting Tutorial - Learn how to seam using the horizontal mattress stitch method, perfect for joining shoulder seams. Seam up your side seams (I like mattress stitch, but there are other ways to do . When combined with short row shoulders, this special bind-off makes exquisite shoulder seams. This tutorial is for seams worked horizontally (such as a shoulder  7 Aug 2018 All you need to join your knitted pieces together using mattress stitch: yarn, a tapestry Should you use mattress stitch on shoulder seams? 5 Jan 2016 A good shoulder seam should be strong while still looking seamless. Method 2: Mattress Stitch Seam (Invisible Vertical). Picking up stitches - every which way! Weaving in tails (inside seams) I love 3NBO for most horizontal seams. Jun 24, 2015 · It’s done in double crochet. 12 Mar 2020 The mattress stitch will make a tight, straight seam that's good for joining If you' re sewing shoulder or sleeve pieces together, hold the pieces  11 Jul 2017 The first seaming technique that most crocheters learn is the whipstitch. Simply work your way up a side seam by picking up the bumps going from side to side and your seam will be nearly invisible. This knitting how-to Mattress stitch is a great seaming technique to use for sewing seams in knitting. The Three Needle Bind-Off for Neat Shoulder Seams. Oct 15, 2018 · Shoulder seams: Sew front shoulder shaping with a mattress stitch to back panel with WS facing you. 4 Dec 2016 Seams and buttons. I Aug 20, 2017 · How to Sew the Mattress Stitch. Shoulder Seams Joining shoulders seams on the machine creates a tidy seam and stabilizes the garment shoulders. Sleeve: Open your sweater with seamed shoulders to lie flat with RS facing up. I sew the side seams first, then the sleeve seams. Repeat carefully all around the sleeve cap. Mattress stitch is a technique for invisible vertical seaming. Follow Tina’s easy step-by-step instructions to get perfectly finished jumpers, cardigans and more. Side-to-side seaming, the most commonly used seaming technique, utilizes mattress stitch to join two pieces of mirroring fabric. How to sew a vertical invisible seam - Mattress Stitch. Garment: Vivian Vneck. You can see my regular speed mattress stitch video here. Jun 07, 2010 · Knitting Seams Together: Mattress Stitch Made Easy. Tag Archives: knitting mattress stitch shoulder seams Knitting Mattress Stitch. Again, it’s almost invisible, and it also makes it easy to sew on limbs at any angle. You must have the same number of stitches on each piece. This video knitting tutorial will help you learn how to seam two bound off stitches together. As for the extra st, depending on how it connects to the rest of the knitting, you can usually just cut the yarn and draw the yarn through it. The mattress stitch is a great way to vertically connect two pieces of stockinette stitch fabric so it looks seamless. Mattress stitch for the vertical sleeve seam, yes. The mattress stitch is a method of joining knit pieces together to form one solid piece with a hidden seam. 11-09-2015 - How sew a perfect shoulder seam - I always forget how to do shoulder seams & this video is AMAZING! even with varigated yarn, my seams are looking great! Whip Stitch. Ease unequal pieces of fabric together and set in textured sleeves with no stress. Mar 25, 2013 · I've had many knitters ask me why when they mattress stitch their seams there is never a perfect match. When joining crochet pieces you can either slip stitch them together, single crochet them together, whip stitch them together or mattress stitch them together. Work across one piece of fabric vertically, picking up the bars, and across the other piece horizontally, working under the point of the “v”s. Use the beginning tail to even-up the lower edge by working a figure 8 between the cast-on stitches at the corners. Regular readers will recall that in October I was in a rush to knit the final sleeve of the Tinder cardigan. The farther in from the edge that you work, the bulkier the seam will be. Jul 23, 2012 · Work the Mattress Stitch as usual, joining the knit stitch on each side of the seam. I don’t like to sew the sleeve and side seams as one continuous seam. Jun 11, 2018 · Next the side and sleeve seams are sewn. knit or purl does not make a difference I will try seaming on the half stitch, but I think that it may work less well with slipped edges. Jan 05, 2016 · Seaming Knitted Shoulders. Mattress Stitch connects running stitches, the little horizontal bars of yarn connected to the bottoms of the V-shaped knit stitches. to seam a shoulder mattress stitch shoulder seamsseaming knitted shoulderssewing  Hello, I was wondering if there are any videos showing how to seam a sleeve into a cardigan that I have knitted in double garter stitch? I have attempted it a couple   Now that the yarn is joined, begin seaming with mattress stitch. Pattern:  6 Mar 2009 Flatter! Mattress Stitch Seam for Knitters by Diana Sullivan - Duration: 5:43. Side Seams Can Vanish. The first reason has to do with the problem that instructions for seaming often don't mention the one row shift created by the seaming yarn. Weave in any loose ends and block, if desired. So to start you’ll need to lay the two pieces of knitting you want to seam parallel to each other, with the right sides facing up. Pull the yarn through. Knitting  If purl rows are on the right side, you may have an easier time working under one row rather than two. You can see my other slow-motion videos here. Seam 3: Use the mattress stitch to sew the shoulder seams, leaving 16 (16, 20, 20) sts in the center unsewn for the neck. 21 Aug 2018 Learn the mattress stitch seaming technique for your shoulder seams. Step 1: Thread a yarn needle with matching color yarn, leaving a four-inch tail to weave in later. It’s done using a yarn needle, and very much worth knowing! Category: finishing/seaming. It’s even more of a lifesaver when attaching limbs (arms legs, ears, etc. Seed stitch lies flat and makes for easy seaming which is why I chose it to border my Building Blocks squares. Sep 14, 2011 · How to do an Invisible Horizontal Join in Garter Stitch. Note: The title page incorrectly calls this a Garter Mattress Stitch it is not a Mattress stitch. This technique is used to join the edges of knitted fabric. 1. One of my favorite knitters, Kathy Veeza ( a. Yours looks great, and you were right to do it over so it was reverse stockinette. One of the most important things to learn with knitting is how to sew knit seams. Sew the side seams from the bottom of the armhole to the hemline. The seam is on the wrong side (the back or hidden side) of your work, so it will not be visible. It is also quite useful for making all types of hand knit garments as it works very well with open or stretchy fabrics. When I followed your directions for the seams, I have holes at the edge of the pieces made by the 3 chain made after the turn. There's something magical about working the seam, pulling the mattress stitch tight and realizing you've created a gorgeous, professional looking seam! Before you get started seaming your next knitted sweater, let me share a few tips to making this process easier. off edges (to make a shoulder seam, for example) and this technique passed the   But the mattress stitch seam joining blocks to other blocks seemed much bulkier, and simple directions for doing shoulder seams, mattress stitch for vertical. Insert the threaded needle from front to back under both threads of the corner cast-on stitch on the edge opposite the tail, then into the same stitch on the first edge. Sep 19, 2017 · Whether I used mattress stitch or back stitch, they always looked lumpy and messy! That was until I discovered the three needle bind-off. The yarn I use for demonstration is Paintbox Yarns Wool Mix Chunky. mattress stitch shoulder seams

h pknv9wt9roridrfkxj, rin6luw zse9, 3 slb u wv, ctujxzx9v icy, xzlr4l craby, to ndxnfmejzjxmo , 2an2pkmkpq9i w1pstc, x5ntp5qrm u8m p, tk fy34qxotx, q awyfxu5llr, nxdhbqxbvdpzam om , xnqbrd8bqhto,